Driving under the influence of drugs

Driving under the influence of drugs: legal consequences and risks for road safety

Driving after consuming illicit substances is a serious offense that can cause irreparable road hazards. Unfortunately, many people continue to drive despite their drug use, thereby endangering their lives and those of other road users. When a person consumes such illicit substances, they may be less vigilant and have slower reflexes, which can lead to serious accidents. The risks are even higher when this person drives at high speeds or on winding roads. In Switzerland, reference must be made to the Federal Road Traffic Act (FRTA). This act sets out the obligations of road users, the sanctions applicable in case of offenses, the rules for road signs and markings, as well as provisions relating to vehicle registration and obtaining a driver’s license. 

Driving under the influence of drugs: a serious offense

Driving a vehicle under the influence of narcotics is severely punished by Swiss law. It is a serious offense. According to Article 31 of the Federal Road Traffic Act (FRTA), any driver who is no longer able to drive prudently due to alcohol, drugs, or medications they have consumed is subject to sanctions. The term “drugs” encompasses all illicit substances, such as cannabis, cocaine, heroin, amphetamine, MDMA, and other synthetic drugs.
Several methods can be used to detect driving under the influence of illicit substances. Indeed, the police can stop a driver who is intoxicated or under the influence of drugs, and administer a screening test to confirm or refute their consumption of such substances. Similarly, in the event of a road accident, the police can also use a screening test to determine if the driver was under the influence of drugs at the time of the accident.

Legal and penal consequences

Driving under the influence of narcotics is considered a serious offense in Switzerland and is severely punished by law. The sanctions vary depending on the severity of the offense and can range from a fine to imprisonment. In case of an offense, the driver can be fined several thousand francs, as well as a suspension of their driver’s license for a minimum of three months. Depending on the severity of the offense and the driver’s behavior, this suspension can be extended for several years.
In case of a repeat offense, the sanctions are more severe. Indeed, the driver risks imprisonment, a higher fine, and a longer suspension of their driver’s license.
In case of a road accident, a driver under the influence of drugs can be held responsible for damages caused to third parties and must compensate the victims. In addition, the driver must also pay the costs related to the procedure, including legal fees, attorney fees, and toxicology expert fees, which can amount to several thousand francs. This situation can have disastrous financial consequences for the driver.

Preventive measures

Respecting preventive measures is crucial to avoid offenses related to drugs while driving. In Switzerland, the authorities have implemented several measures to combat driving under the influence of illicit substances. Road checks are intensified, particularly through random saliva tests conducted at any time of day or night by the police. These tests help detect the presence of drugs in the blood. Awareness and information campaigns are also conducted to inform drivers of the dangers and encourage them not to drive after consuming drugs. Driving schools also have an important role to play in prevention, by raising awareness among drivers of the risks involved and informing them of the laws and road rules to follow.
In conclusion, it is essential to be aware of the serious repercussions that driving under the influence of drugs can have for the safety of drivers, passengers, and other road users. Although laws may vary from one country to another, the danger and illegality of this practice are universally recognized.
If you are accused of driving under the influence of drugs, contact a specialized lawyer immediately to understand your options and protect your rights. Together, we can work to minimize negative consequences and help you regain control of your life.