Corporate taxation

The Swiss tax system is recognized as one of the most competitive and attractive globally, but corporate taxation in Switzerland remains complex. Legal entities, including stock corporations, cooperatives, associations, and foundations, are distinct taxable subjects with a contributory capacity separate from their members. They are generally taxed on their profits and capital. The Confederation levies a tax on the profits of legal entities under the Federal Law on Direct Federal Tax (LIFD), while the cantons levy a tax on the profits and capital of legal entities, in accordance with the Federal Law on the Harmonization of Direct Taxes of the Cantons and Municipalities (LHID), as well as specific cantonal laws. Swiss tax legislation is detailed, with specific provisions, rules of application, and procedural rules, requiring a deep understanding of current tax legislation for correct corporate taxation in Switzerland. 

Profit tax

Profit tax is a key element of corporate taxation in Switzerland. The tax is generally calculated based on taxable profit and applies to all forms of companies, including limited liability companies, public limited companies, and limited partnerships. Companies in Switzerland are subject to a series of rules and procedures for reporting and paying profit tax to avoid penalties and tax sanctions. The federal corporate profit tax is calculated on the total profits earned by the company and is distributed between the canton and the Confederation. The federal corporate profit tax rate is set at 8.5%. There are deductions, including for the depreciation of assets, investment-related expenses, and interest paid on loans. The cantonal tax is calculated on taxable profit and is generally based on the company’s location. Tax rates can vary between 0 and 24%. Certain companies may benefit from a favorable tax regime, such as a reduced tax rate or tax exemptions. Swiss companies are also subject to a communal tax calculated on their taxable profits, which is distributed between the canton and municipalities and can reach up to 5%.

Capital tax

The cantons levy a tax on the capital of companies, which includes share capital or social capital and declared reserves.
In addition, the cantons may offer other tax advantages to businesses, such as temporary exemptions from capital taxes for investments in long-term assets. However, these tax advantages are subject to specific conditions and may vary from one canton to another.
It is important for companies to know the different forms of corporate taxation in Switzerland, as well as the applicable tax rules and procedures. Good tax planning can help companies optimize their tax situation and reduce their tax costs while complying with legal requirements for reporting and paying taxes.
Finally, it is important to note that corporate taxation in Switzerland is a constantly evolving subject. Regulatory changes and changes in international tax practices can have a significant impact on corporate taxation in Switzerland. Therefore, it is recommended that companies stay informed of ongoing tax developments and consult qualified tax experts to ensure adequate tax compliance and maximize potential tax benefits.